Dynamics of Social Status

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There exists in the literature on social status a tension between the forces that sort members of a community into differing social strata and the forces that constrain membership in relatively stable status orders. This study conducts a primary investigation into the manner in which social forces exert pressures that initially shape and define an actor's status, but eventually constrain an actor's movement in a status ordering. The results of empirical analyses of dyadic relationships within an open source software community present a vivid example of social cues at work in establishing both status mobility and stability. In the process of status formation, others will tend to evaluate a focal actor's reputation according to socially driven cues provided by others. Ironically, these same social forces eventually produce status stability. It is argued here that this effect is largely a product of both uncertainty reduction (through informational cues) and conformity (through normative forces).

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