Effectiveness of CBT and medication in the treatment of sleep dysfunction in middle age

Angebote / Angebote:

, QWURGXFWLRQ 6OHHSKDVDQLPSRUWDQWUROHLQSUHVHUYLQJERG\DQGPLQG¶VIXQFWLRQVLQDQRUPDO ZD\ DQGLWPDLQWDLQVWKH ERG\¶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¶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