euthanasia and its correlates death anxiety neuroticism conscientiousness religiosity and personal adjustment

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ABSTRACT Death is not a pleasant subject to discuss anytime. In India's religious traditions it is considered "apshakun" (Inauspicious) to even mention it. However Indian culture also emphasizes the dignity and spiritual significance of death. Although almost everyone tries to prolong their life in all possible ways, few people wish to shorten their life and end it in a dignified way by the means of Euthanasia. Euthanasia is the deliberate ending of one's life, either directly (active euthanasia) or by withholding life-prolonging procedures and resources (passive euthanasia). It is either at that person's stated or inferred request (i.e., voluntary euthanasia) or in the lack of such approval (i.e., assisted suicide or non-voluntary euthanasia). The term Euthanasia is derived from Greek words "Eu" and "Thanatos" which means "good death" or "easy death." The purpose of the present study was to understand how people perceive Euthanasia. And what are the factors that affect their attitude towards euthanasia? Death Anxiety, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Religiosity, and Personal Adjustment were considered for understanding the relationship with Attitude towards Euthanasia. After doing extensive literature review hypotheses were formed to predict the relationship between criterion and predictive variables. Standardized tools measuring the research variables were administered on a sample of 492 participants. The initial data screening was done based on the number of participants who completed the entire set of psychometric tools, were eligible after using inclusion and exclusion criteria and removal of outliers. After doing this initial screening, 345 participants' responses were considered for final analysis. Descriptive statistics was done to understand the data. This included mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis. The t-test was done to know whether there exists any difference on criterion variable that is Attitude towards Euthanasia in terms of gender. The t value of the scores was found to be -1.198. This value was insignificant to consider the difference to be a genuine difference. Therefore the entire data sample was analyzed in a single correlation matrix. Correlational analysis showed that Death Anxiety (r=.135, p<.05) and Religiosity (r=207, p<.01) had positive significant relation with Attitude towards