Fast Facts: Hypertension

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Hypertension is the biggest cause of death and disability in the world, yet it remains underdiagnosed, undertreated and, in many cases, poorly controlled. As in the previous edition, 'Fast Facts: Hypertension' advises on: . accurate measurement of blood pressure and problems such as 'white-coat' hypertension . routine assessments for people with high blood pressure . other modifiable risk factors (smoking, high cholesterol levels etc.) . non-pharmacological measures (reducing salt, losing weight, increasing physical activity etc.) . rational and effective use of all drug treatments . identification of people with secondary hypertension . treatment of children, pregnant women, the elderly and patients with diabetes. Updates in this new edition include: . distinguishing between patients with primary (low renin) and secondary aldosteronism . greater use of home BP measurement in clinical decision-making . the latest thinking on BP treatment thresholds . new guidance on fourth-line therapy for resistant hypertension Sometimes dubbed 'the silent killer', hypertension rarely produces symptoms until it manifests as a heart attack or stroke, so early identification of the condition and appropriate management are vital. This practical readable refresher for every-day use supports better investigation and treatment of high blood pressure by primary care providers and better self-management by patients. Contents: . The dangers of raised blood pressure . Causes . Investigation . When to treat . How to treat . Special patient groups . Uncontrolled hypertension . Useful resources