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- Groups With Solvable Word Problems (Classic Reprint)
Groups With Solvable Word Problems (Classic Reprint)
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Excerpt from Groups With Solvable Word Problems
This paper considers two aspects of the word problem for groups: first, some similarities between derivations from the relations of a group and proofs from a set of axioms in logic, and second, the computational difficulty of word problems and the problem of constructing groups with solvable word problems of some preassigned degree of difficulty.
Given a presentation of a group in terms of generators and relations, we define two words on the generators to be equal if and only if one can be transformed into the other in a finite number of steps using the relations of the group. Defining equality in a group as derivability from a set of axioms suggests formulating the word problem for a group as the derivability problem for a formal system. The system we choose is equational logic. We show that there exist some striking analogies between results from logic and results about groups: nontrivial groups correspond to consistent systems, groups with solvable word problem to decidable systems, and simple groups to complete systems. This suggests that results about formal systems could be used to obtain results about decidability in groups.
Hence there exist groups with arbitrarily difficult, but solvable word problem.
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