Hot Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea

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Cooperative research ventures between some new ones, such as a telemetering pin­ oceanographic institutions and nations to­ ger for getting a continuous temperature day frequently start with a series of official profile and a thermoprobe accurate to meetings, councils, and so forth, followed 0.005°C. by several years of research, and finally a When the R. V. CHAIN returned home, group of papers ernerging in various techni­ there were requests from many laboratories cal journals. The study of the Red Sea is an around the world for sediment samples to exception to this procedure. It is a good analyze. These requests were filled insofar example of the kind of spontaneous cooper­ as was possible without exhausting all avail­ ation that can occur when individual scien­ able sample. tists get excited about a unique problern and Although the hot brine and heavy metal work together exchanging samples and data deposits cover an area of less than 100 and publishing their final results in a single square miles, they are clearly part of a volume. The problern ofthe hot holes ofthe larger geological scheme. The world-wide Red Sea required real teamwork from scien­ interest in rift valleys and sea floor spread­ tists of many different disciplines as well as ing with their attendant hydrothermal and different nationalities.