Misinforming a Nation

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THE intellectual colonization of America by England has been going on for generations. Taking advantage of her position of authority-a position built on centuries of esthetic tradition-England has let pass few opportunities to ridicule and disparage our activities in all lines of creative effort, and to impress upon us her own assumed cultural superiority. Americans, lacking that sense of security which long-established institutions would give them, have been influenced by the insular judgments of England, and, in an effort to pose as atl courant of the achievements of the older world, have adopted in large degree the viewpoint of Great Britain. The result has been that for decades the superstition of Englands preeminence in the w.orld of art and letters has spread and gained power in this country. Our native snobbery, both social and intellectual, has kept the fires of this superstition well supplied with fuel and in our slavish imitation of England -the only country in Europe of which we have any intimate knowledge-we have de-American- ized ourselves to such an extent that there has grown up in us a typical British contempt for our own native achievements. One of the cardinal factors in this Briticization of our intellectual outlook is the common language of England and kerica. Of all the civilized nations of the world, we are most deficient as linguists. Because of our inability to speak fluently any language save our own, a great barrier exists between us and the Continental coun- tries. But no such barrier exists between America and England and consequently there is a con- stant exchange of ideas, beliefs, and opinions. English literature is at our command English criticism is familiar to us and English standards are disseminated among us without the impediment of translation. Add to this lingual rap prochement the traditional authority of Great Britain, together with the social aspirations of moneyed Americans, and you will have both the material and the psychological foundation on which the great edifice of English culture has been reared in this country. The English themselves have made constant and liberal use of these conditions, An old and disquieting jealousy, which is tinctured not a little by resentment, has resulted in an open con- tempt for all things American. And it is not un- natural that this attitude should manifest itself in a condescending patronage which is far from being good-natured. Our literature is derided our artists are ridiculed and in nearly every field of our intellectual endeavor England has found grounds for disparagement. It is necessary only to look through British newspapers and critical journals to discover the contemptuous and not infrequently venomous tone which characterizes the discussion of American culture. At the same time, England grasps every op- portunity for foisting her own artists and artisans on this country. She it is who sets the standard which at once demolishes our individual expres- sion and glorifies the efforts of Englishmen. Our publishers, falling in line with this campaign, import all manner of English authors, eulogize them with the aid of biased English critics, and neglect better writers of America simply because they have displeased those gentlemen in London who sit in judgment upon our creative accomplishments...