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- The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishā,m Ibn ʿ,abd Al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads
The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishā,m Ibn ʿ,abd Al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads
Angebote / Angebote:
Demonstrates for the first time that the cause of the Umayyad caliphate's collapse came not just from internal conflict, but from a number of external and concurrent factors that exceeded the caliphate's capacity to respond.
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